You may have read the reports: We have captured Albert Gonzalez, one of the
"world's biggest malicious hackers." Big deal.
I've been fighting cybercrime for more than 20 years, so you'll have to excuse
me if I'm a little jaded for thinking that this "huge" hacker is but another
small-time player in the big-time world of cybercrime. In fact, I'm pretty sure
that we still haven't captured a single major player -- the Pablo Escobars.
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We know there are large, corporate crimeware gangs that steal tens (if not
hundreds) of millions of dollars from unsuspecting Internet victims each year.
They have corporate headquarters that would fit the mold of the Fortune 1000.
They have extensive payrolls, pay millions in taxes, and enjoy business growth
that would be the envy of Wall Street. Yet we haven't prosecuted a single person
from any of these big online cybercrime syndicates, and I have no reason to
believe that will change over the next few years. We are getting better at
prosecuting cybercriminals in countries such as the United States, but these
large organizations are based in other countries, protected by those nations'
political leaders.
Professional organized cybercrime started with the "king of spam" corporate
giants in the late 1990s. These organizations often made millions under the
guise of legitimate Internet marketing while sending billions of illegal
e-mails. Many of the owners became and remained rich. They bought large houses
and outrageous cars, got new beautiful wives, and sent their kids to expensive
private schools. Heck, spammers aren't even considered in the top 200 spammers
unless they are sending out hundreds of millions of illegal e-mails per day.
Despite all the time we've have to deal with the spam giants, we've done a poor
job in shutting them down. Yeah, we certainly manage to close down a few token
shops each year and even eventually get some of the bigger guys back into court
for the umpteenth time. However, spam is more widespread than ever, compromising
60 to 85 percent of all Internet e-mail in any given month. It's also more
profitable than ever.
But the cybercrime giants of today make the old spam kings seem like
island-owning fiefdoms. The Russian Business Network (RBN) is a representative
example of today's new crimeware leaders. (You know you've made criminal history
when your criminal organization has a three-page entry in Wikipedia.) The RBN
operates on a massive scale, perpetrating nearly every form of illegal online
crime available. Nothing is out of bounds. It participates in child pornography,
huge denial-of-service attacks, spam, botnets, malware development, and it hosts
perhaps the largest online criminal network. The RBN leads multilevel marketing
platforms that rival the heady days of Avon.